We have known for some time the risk factors associated with smoking, alcohol and drug use during pregnancy, and the relation to babies being born prematurely and of low birth-weight. Evidence is gathering to add gum disease to the list.
Pregnant women who have gum disease are seven times more likely to have a baby born too early and too small.
Gum disease also appears to trigger higher levels of biological fluids that induce labor. And research suggests that women can have an even higher risk of having a premature baby if their gum disease worsens during pregnancy.
All infections pose a risk to the unborn child, and are therefore a concern among pregnant women. The American Academy of Periodontology recommends that all women considering pregnancy have a thorough periodontal evaluation.
If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, it is especially important to maintain good oral hygiene and visit your dentist regularly. Even if you have healthy gums, you can still develop pregnancy gingivitis because of hormonal changes during pregnancy.
Thank you for reading. I encourage you to leave comments or questions below. To learn more about my practice, click on www.elitesacramentodentist.com
Your friendly dentist,
Dr. Sarah Po
Mar. 25, 2010
Source: American Academy of Periodontology
www.perio.org